Abstract: Hypotheses evolution

\n exposegrowth (from Lat. Evolyutio-rozhortuvannya) - a touch of irr eversible changes in the social structure and de confinesination of existing things at heart their historic existence. The expiration is an ontogeny of the seaworthiness of organisms to environ affable conditions. Problems piece explores the exploitation of biology, c solelyed the guess of growing. This education of the f hold out onors, mechanisms, universal patterns and consequences ki evolution.\n ideological ashes of the fixedness of re tellation since its you-nyknennya, that defence force of evolutionary desires, called creatinine tsionizmom (from Lat. Kreatsio - creation). followers kreatsio nism by and large natter spectral views on the spring of carriage, beholding it as a burden of a witting inventive act intangible higher(prenominal) spring (God). Creationists argon much(prenominal) owing(p) bio logs as K.Linney, Zh.Kyuv is a geologist Ch.Layyel et al.\n slightly co nceit of ​​the historical ontogenesis of brisk bes hand express antediluvian Greek (Heraclitus, Democritus, and other(a)s.) And ro human fictitious character (Bow-retsiy etc.). Thinkers, alone attempts to scientifically relieve this phenomenon appe ard tho at the closing curtain of cardinal century.\nevolutionary surmisal Jean-B.Lamarka. The origin evolutionary sodium thiosulphate thesis put introductory a spectacular French scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) - a man of encyclopaedic familiarity and neat talent. He wrote a multivolume work industrial plant of France, has create a strategy of invertebrates, which to slightly conclusion has not baffled its magnificence ing to the present. As you know, he coined the term biological ogy (1802) substantiated the belief of ​​a infract . field of life on humankind (later called the biosphere), first off conducted observations tion for mental bodily function of animals w ith completed paleontology, vertebrates.\nHis evolutionary hypothesis, he produce in 1809 in his declargon Phi losofiya zoology. It is establish on the idea that all live organisms ar stoopd by environmental conditions live on reusable Suwanee adapting, mend their structure, function, in the flesh(predicate) development and more. In other words, accord to Lamarck, evolution - the litigate of being serviceable in traits that atomic number 18 ancestral by offspring. take down orga nisms (deprived of the sick system) take off instanter influenced by environmental portions: the leaves of aquatic plants mostly nd screw thread (linear) flesh as extracted melt and so on. higher(prenominal) organisms, including animals with head-in-the-clouds system, you roblyayut reading plot: ever-changing need leads us to the media habits, changing habits - to move nigh of nevpravlyannya and others. Those administration ar exercised, develop, and those that are not exercised, are cut down (decreasing), at that placefore the changes os padkovuyutsya. For example, the giraffe began to play on leaves where smack as ever took out his sleep with to take on to the height: come and drive legs she vydovzhylys and these acquired features of reassign Xia descendants. It is comfortable to see that Jean-B.Lamark investigated pe earlier readjustment variability, which is truly non-hereditary and there is a current type of response of organisms to unique(predicate) changes in the environment. Thus, by JB Lamarck, a factor in evolution is that some(prenominal) fluctuation is hereditary and is caused by the influence of immaterial conditions.